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What is Atmospheric Pressure? Definition, Causes, and Effects

What is Atmospheric Pressure? Definition, Causes, and Effects

Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air in the Earth’s atmosphere. It plays a crucial role in weather patterns, human health, and various industrial applications.

Understanding Atmospheric Pressure

To truly grasp atmospheric pressure, it’s essential to define atmospheric pressure as the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth. It decreases with altitude and is measured using barometers.

Causes of Atmospheric Pressure

Gravity pulls air molecules toward the Earth’s surface, creating pressure. Temperature and humidity variations also influence pressure levels, leading to changes in weather conditions.

Effects on Weather and Health

Changes in atmospheric pressure forecast weather shifts; low pressure often brings storms, while high pressure indicates clear skies. It can also affect human health, causing discomfort during rapid pressure changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is atmospheric pressure measured?

It is commonly measured in units like Pascals (Pa) or inches of mercury (inHg), using devices such as barometers.

Why does atmospheric pressure vary with altitude?

As altitude increases, air density decreases, resulting in lower pressure due to fewer air molecules.

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